Page 51 - OHS, October 2022

because the level of perspiration generated while working dictates the layering. In general, multiple layers are better than a single thick garment so that workers have the option to remove layers if they begin to sweat or add layers if taking a break or performing less strenuous tasks.
The inner layer should provide insulation and keep moisture away from the skin, to keep it dry. Synthetic fibers, such as polyester and polypropylene, are two materials that fit this purpose. On the other hand, the outer layer should be waterproof and should have openings to allow perspiration to escape and evaporate.
Warm Gloves
To protect fingers from frostbite, gloves are a critical part of cold-weather PPE. To be most effective, they should balance protection, flexibility and dexterity—even at very low temperatures. When selecting gloves for work in cold weather, look for options with a winter lining suitable for temperatures down to negative 20 degrees Fahrenheit. Moisture-wicking fabric for sweat management is also critical to help keep workers on the job dry. Lastly, the material of the outer shell of gloves is also important. Look for options that are cut resistant with multilayer palm fabrics for protection and grip.
Insulated Anti-Slip Boots
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics states that in 2017, there were more than 20,000 workplace injuries due to ice, sleet and snow.6 Because of this increased risk of slipping in the colder months, work boots with anti-slip rubber soles are crucial for winter safety footwear. Felt-lined boots for insulation are recommended, and leather-topped boots with removable felt insoles are also great for sweat evaporation as leather is porous and allows feet to “breathe.” When it comes to socks, liner socks made of synthetic materials are one of the best options to keep feet dry and keep sweat away from the skin.
Fall Protection
Snow, sleet and ice not only multiply the number of slippery surfaces in the work environment, but they also pose threats for workers at height. A surface under construction that is weighed down by snow should be inspected by a professional before work begins to make sure it is structurally
sound and to avoid risks of it collapsing. Rooftftops covered in snow can also hide features such as skylights that workers can potentially fall through if the proper precautions are not taken. For these reasons, employers should consider the need for a comprehensive fall protection system for workers at height as well as training for workers and site inspection protocols to help ensure worksites are safe for entry.
Winter Eyewear
To stay safe in the cold, workers may
initially focus on the precautions listed above and make sure they have proper gloves, boots and layered clothing. But there is another piece of cold-weather equipment that should not be overlooked: eye protection. Outdoor work in the winter can expose the eyes to low temperatures, which can cause pain and blurred vision; wind, which can blow snow, rain and debris in the eyes; and glare from snow, ice and other reflective surfaces, which can impair vision and cause eye fatigue. By using these eyewear tips, workers can
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OCTOBER 2022 | Occupational Health & Safety 47
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